Copyright © 2004, 2005 W. Borgert
This document may be used under the terms the GNU General
Public License version 2 or higher. Conditions for copying and
translations can be found at
http://people.debian.org/~debacle/refcard/,
where you can always get the latest version of the reference
card.
The license text can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
and
/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2.
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this document provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this document under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this document into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be included in translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in the original English.
Abstract
The idea of this reference card is to provide new users of Debian GNU/Linux with the most important commands. Basic (or better) knowledge of computers, files, directories and the command line is required. Some acronyms related to Debian GNU/Linux can be found here.
The source code of this card is available via the Debian Subversion server in DocBook/XML format. You may access the repository via the web interface. Or check out the latest version using the commands:
svn checkout svn://svn.debian.org/svn/ddp/refcard/trunk
Older versions can still be found on the
Debian CVS server in
Look for the refcard
module in the debian-doc root.
Checkout the outdated stuff from CVS via the commands:
cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.debian.org:/cvs/debian-doc login cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.debian.org:/cvs/debian-doc checkout refcard
The actual reference card for printing is in [PDF] format, in English, and in international paper size. For other languages and letter size, see below.
| Language | Title | Translator | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catalan (ca) | A4 | Targeta de referència per al Debian GNU/Linux - Les 101 coses més importants per l'ús del Debian GNU/Linux | Joan Queralt
(<jqueral7 AT pie.xtec.es>) |
| Czech (cs) | A4 | Debian GNU/Linux referenční karta - 101 nejdůležitějších věcí při používání Debian GNU/Linuxu | Miroslav Kure
(<kurem AT upcase.inf.upol.cz>) |
| Danish (da) | A4 | Debian GNU/Linux håndbog - De 101 vigtigste ting når man bruger Debian GNU/Linux | Mathias Bundgaard Svensson
(<freaken AT freaken.dk>) |
| German (de) | A4 | Debian GNU/Linux Referenz-Karte - Die 101 wichtigsten Dinge bei der Nutzung von Debian GNU/Linux | Alexander Schmehl
(<alexander AT schmehl.info>) |
| Greek (el) | H | Κάρτα Αναφοράς για το Debian GNU/Linux - Tα 101 πιο σημαντικά πράγματα όταν χρησιμοποιείτε το Debian GNU/Linux | Emmanuel Galatoulas
(<galas AT tee.gr>) |
| English (en) | A4 Lt | Debian GNU/Linux Reference Card - The 101 most important things when using Debian GNU/Linux | W. Borgert
(<debacle@debian.org>) |
| Spanish (es) | A4 Lt | Tarjeta de referencia para Debian GNU/Linux - Las 101 cosas más importantes para el uso de GNU/Linux | Gunnar Wolf
(<gwolf AT gwolf.cx>) |
| Basque (eu) | n/a | Debian GNU/Linux Erreferentzi Txartela - Debian GNU/Linux erabiltzeko 101 gomendio garrantzitsuenak | Piarres Beobide
(<pi AT beobide.net>) |
| Finnish (fi) | A4 | Debian GNU/Linux pikaohje - 101 tärkeintä muistettavaa Debian GNU/Linuxin käyttäjälle | Tapio Lehtonen
(<tale AT iki.fi>) |
| French (fr) | A4 Lt | Carte de Référence Debian GNU/Linux - Les 101 plus importantes commandes pour de Debian GNU/Linux | Nicolas Caniart
(<caniart.nicolas AT libertysurf.fr>) |
| Hebrew (he) | H | כרטיס ההפניות של Debian GNU/Linux - 101 הדברים הכי חשובים לשימוש ב Debian GNU/Linux | Lior Kaplan
(<webmaster AT guides.co.il>) |
| Hungarian (hu) | A4 | Debian GNU/Linux Referencia Kártya - A 101 legfontosabb dolog a Debian használata közben GNU/Linux | Tamas Fejos
(<tms AT inf.dunaferr.hu>) |
| Italian (it) | A4 | Debian GNU/Linux Reference Card - 101 cose importanti da sapere per usare Debian GNU/Linux | Claudio Moratti
(<maxer84 AT email.it>) |
| Dutch (nl) | A4 | Debian GNU/Linux Hulpkaart - De 101 belangrijkste dingen voor de Debiangebruiker GNU/Linux | Corien Prins
(<corienprins AT yahoo.com>) |
| Polish (pl) | A4 | Debian GNU/Linux Reference Card - 101 najważniejszych rzeczy potrzebnych przy używaniu systemu Debian GNU/Linux | Emilian Nowak
(<emil5 AT go2.pl>) |
| Portugese Brazil (pt_BR) | A4 | Debian GNU/Linux Reference Card - The 101 most important things when using Debian GNU/Linux | Ricardo Grutzmacher
(<grutz AT das.ufsc.br>) |
| Portugese Portugal (pt_PT) | A4 | Cartão de Referência Debian GNU/Linux - As 101 coisas mais importantes quando se utiliza Debian GNU/Linux | Miguel Figueiredo
(<elmi AT debianpt.org>) |
| Romanian (ro) | A4 | Debian Cartea de referinţă GNU/Linux - 101 din cele mai importante lucruri cînd folosim Debian GNU/Linux | Ionel Mugurel Ciobica
(<tgakic AT chem.tue.nl>) |
| Russian (ru) | A4 | Памятка Debian GNU/Linux - 101 полезный совет при работе с Debian GNU/Linux | Ilya V. Golovko
(<ilyaGNU AT yandex.ru>) |
| Slovak (sk) | A4 | Referenčná karta Debian GNU/Linux - 101 najdôležitejších vecí pri používaní Debian GNU/Linuxu | Peter Mann
(<Peter.Mann AT tuke.sk>) |
| Swedish (sv) | A4 | Debian GNU/Linux Referenskort - De 101 viktigaste sakerna för att använda Debian GNU/Linux | Johan Ehnberg
(<johan AT ehnberg.net>) |
| Turkish (tr) | n/a | Debian GNU/Linux Referans Kartı - 101 Debian GNU/Linux Püf Noktası | Murat Demirten
(<murat AT debian.org>) |
| Ukranian (uk) | A4 | Пам'ятка Debian GNU/Linux - 101 найбільш важлива річ при використанні Debian GNU/Linux | Eugeniy Meshcheryakov
(<eugen AT univ.kiev.ua>) |
| Vietnamese (vi) | A4 | Thẻ tham chiếu Debian GNU/Linux - 101 thứ quan trọng nhất khi sử dụng Debian GNU/Linux | Clytie Siddall
(<clytie AT riverland.net.au>) |
The reference card has been designed for printers that are able to print whole pages, without large margins! On my own private printer (HP Inkjet) or other so-called consumer printers you cannot print the card!

First, the paper side with the title and the legal notice (copyleft) are on the back. Fold the right third of the paper to the small mark at the upper margin between the left and middle third. Now fold the left third over the right one. The title page should be in the front, the legal notice on the back. If not, try again.
Of course, you may alter the reference card to you needs and
create a cusomised refcard. You need to apt-get
install the following packages first:
cm-super, db2latex-xsl,
docbook-xsl, gs-common,
lmodern, psutils,
tetex-extra, and xsltproc.
cm-super is not an official Debian package yet,
you have to download it from
Claire Connellys (<cmc AT
debian.org>) site.
If you like to have a sponsors advertisement on the back (between the last entries and the copyleft notice), e.g. for the German version, just call: make refcard-de-a4.pdf AD=ad-example.tex. The file could be sth. like:
\href{http://www.lob.de/}{%
\includegraphics[height=1cm]{ad-example.eps}}For some languages, the toolchain (db2latex-xsl plus texlive, using UTF-8 input encoding) does not yet work. If you have experience with e.g. LaTeX and Greek or Hebrew, please contact me!
I am looking for tranlators for at least all languages that are supported by the toolchain, i.e. most left-to-right, character-based languages. If people can make the toolchain work for right-to-left (Arabic, Farsi, Hebrew) and non-letter-based (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) languages, that would be even better.
If you like to help out in one of the following languages, or any other language, please contact me first, so that doublicated work is prevented:
| bg Bulgarian |
| be Belarusian |
| bs Bosnian |
| cy Welsh |
| et Estonian |
| fo Faroese |
| ga Irish |
| gl Galician |
| hr Croatian |
| id Indonesian |
| is Icelandic |
| la Latin |
| lb Luxembourgish |
| lt Lithuanian |
| lv Latvian |
| mg Malagasy |
| mk Macedonian |
| nb+nn Norwegian |
| se (Northern) Sami |
| sl Slovenian |
| sq Albanian |
| sr Serbian |
| tl Tagalog |
Translations for Basque, Greek, Romanian, Slovak, Turkish, and Vietnamese are under construction!
If you going to translate the refcard, make sure to
use the file entries-en.dbk as
template;
check out the latest version from the subversion repository;
do not forget to translate the legal notice;
use UTF-8 as encoding;
The preferred, validating editor is GNU Emacs with nxml-mode, but use whatever you like.
Because other languages might be more verbose than English (and German is more verbose), the translation might not fit on one sheet! Translators need to re-phrase things! The translation does not need to be 100% exact, it's more important, that everything fits on the card!
The reference card has been designed for international paper format (ISO A4) - the US letter format has less space. This applies to English, French, and Spanish.
| English and Vietnamese explanations |
| A dictionary by the Debian women, useful for everyone, in many languages |
| Debian Women Dictionary, useful for everyone |
Michael Wiedmann managed to get the toolchain working for the Russian translation. Also, Michael solved problems with French, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish.
The following people helped by correcting my so-called
English, by adding important commands, by advertising the card, by
giving valuable hints, or just by motivating me:
Adrian Dagurashibanipal von Bidder
(<avbidder AT fortytwo.ch>),
Andreas Tille
(<tillea AT rki.de>),
Chris Walker
(<chrisw AT chiark.greenend.org.uk>,
Eduard Bloch
(<edi AT gmx.de>),
Holger Blaschka
(<holger.blaschka AT t-online.de>),
Oliver Kurth
(<okurth AT gmx.net>),
Philip Miller
(<millenix AT zemos.net>),
Rahmat M. Samik-Ibrahim
(<rms46 AT ui.edu>),
Ralph Aichinger
<ralph AT mail.pangea.at>),
Ralph Katz
(<ralph.katz AT rcn.com>),
Rob Bradford
(<robster AT debian.org>),
Frank Küster
(<frank AT debian.org>),
Wouter Verhelst
(<wouter AT grep.be>).
| Revision History | |
|---|---|
| Revision 3.1-0.2 | 2005-09-03 |
|
Enabled more translations. Added international
titles to web page. Using texlive instead of tetex, not
sure which one I will use in the future. Two new keywords
to translate: | |
| Revision 3.1-0.1 | 2005-08-23 |
|
Changed all files to UTF-8 encoding. Use subversion instead of CVS. | |
| Revision 3.1 | 2005-06-19 |
|
Bumped version number to Debian release number to confuse everybody. Added folding advice. Commented out unimportant entries, where necessary. | |
| Revision 1.0.5 | 2005-05-23 |
|
Added CVS checkout commands to refcard web page,
thanks to Geert Stappers
( | |
| Revision 1.0.4 | 2004-09-14 |
|
Polish translation added. | |
| Revision 1.0.3 | 2004-09-02 |
|
Finnish and Hungarian translations added. | |
| Revision 1.0.2 | 2004-08-27 |
|
Ukrainian translation added. | |
| Revision 1.0.1 | 2004-08-22 |
|
Some new translations available (Catalan, Danish)
or under construction (Finnish, Greek, Hungarian, Slovak,
Turkish, Ukrainian). Once again,
Michael Wiedmann ( | |
| Revision 1.0 | 2004-06-14 |
|
Split translatable contents from boilerplate, easing life of translators and me. | |
| Revision 0.9 | 2004-04-29 |
|
Not yet released, but preliminary translations for French and Portuguese are here! | |
| Revision 0.8 | 2004-04-27 |
|
Not yet released, but preliminary translations into Dutch and Spanish are here! | |
| Revision 0.7 | 2004-04-18 |
|
More changes and additions! | |
| Revision 0.6 | 2004-04-17 |
|
Got a German translation from
Alexander Schmehl ( | |
| Revision 0.5 | 2004-04-16 |
|
More minor changes. Restructured some sections, to make the card more comprehensive. | |
| Revision 0.4 | 2004-04-16 |
|
Minor changes. | |
| Revision 0.3 | 2004-04-15 |
|
Many changes. Added a fold mark between pages two
and three, hopefully at the right position. The basic idea
is taken from | |
| Revision 0.2 | 2004-04-12 |
|
Some more commands, files, hints. Fixes in the XSL lead to better PDF. | |
| Revision 0.1 | 2004-04-10 |
|
Initial version, based on the APT and
Dpkg Quick Reference Sheet by
Matthew Danish
( | |